Content for NIST

Mini Toolkit for Measurements: New NIST Chip Hints at Quantum Sensors of the Future

“Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have created a chip on which laser light interacts with a tiny cloud of atoms to serve as a miniature toolkit for measuring important quantities such as length with quantum …

Blazing a Path for Buried Bits in Quantum Chips

“Microscope-guided process for creating quantum bits is widely accessible to smaller labs. NIST researchers have pioneered a process that drastically simplifies fabrication of the kind of nanoscale microchip features that may soon form the basis of a quantum computer, among …

NIST’s New Quantum Method Generates Really Random Numbers

“Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a method for generating numbers guaranteed to be random by quantum mechanics. Described in the April 12 issue of (link is external)Nature (link is external), the experimental …

Doing the Nano-Shimmy

“Imagine a single particle, only one-tenth the diameter of a bacterium, whose miniscule jiggles induce sustained vibrations in an entire mechanical device some 50 times larger. By taking clever advantage of the interplay between light, electrons on the surface of …

Zero Field Switching (ZFS) Effect in a Nanomagnetic Device

“Illustration of an unexpected phenomenon known as zero field switching (ZFS) that could lead to smaller, lower-power memory and computing devices than presently possible. The image shows a layering of platinum (Pt), tungsten (W), and a cobalt-iron-boron magnet (CoFeB) sandwiched …

NIST’s Superconducting Synapse May Be Missing Piece for ‘Artificial Brains’

“Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have built a superconducting switch that “learns” like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in future computers operating like the human brain. The NIST switch, described …

NIST Report on Blockchain Technology Aims to Go Beyond the Hype

“New publication strives to help businesses make good decisions about when and if to use blockchain Beguiling, baffling or both—that’s blockchain. Aiming to clarify the subject for the benefit of companies and other organizations, the National Institute of …

Thanks for the Memory: NIST Takes a Deep Look at Memristors

“In the race to build a computer that mimics the massive computational power of the human brain, researchers are increasingly turning to memristors, which can vary their electrical resistance based on the memory of past activity. Scientists at the National …

Quantum Radio May Aid Communications and Mapping Indoors, Underground and Underwater

“Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have demonstrated that quantum physics might enable communications and mapping in locations where GPS and ordinary cellphones and radios don’t work reliably or even at all, such as indoors …

Microwave-Based Test Method Can Help Keep 3-D Chip Designers’ Eyes Open

“Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have invented a new approach to testing multilayered, three-dimensional computer chips that are now appearing in some of the latest consumer devices. The new method may be the answer the …